Sarah Mitchell

Sarah Mitchell

Education Editor

Investment Education Editor at 13F Insight. Breaks down complex institutional data into actionable insights for individual investors.

Investment education13F basics for retail investorsForm 4 explainersInstitutional investing conceptsBeginner finance guidesSEC filing literacy

A note from Sarah

Hi, I'm Sarah. I spent four years at Vanguard's Investor Education team, where my whole job was making 401(k) statements feel less like tax forms and more like something a person could actually understand.

I'm here at 13F Insight to do the same thing for institutional data. If you've ever read a headline like "Berkshire Bought Apple" and thought "okay but what does that actually mean for me," that's the gap I want to close.

I'll never assume you know what a CUSIP is. I'll always tell you why a number matters before I give you the number. And if a guide of mine ever leaves you more confused than you started, that's on me — let me know and I'll rewrite it.

Articles by Sarah Mitchell (818)

  • Learn

    Why a Fund's 13F Value Can Fall Without Selling a Share

    A fund's reported 13F value can rise or fall even when it never trades — price does the work. Here is how to tell mark-to-market moves from real buying and selling.

  • Learn

    What Is a 13F-NT? The Notice Filing Most Readers Skip

    13F-NT is the notice filing institutional managers use when their qualifying assets are reported by another manager. It is a pointer, not a portfolio — and it is the single most-misread document in the 13F system.

  • Learn

    What Is a Schedule 13G? Passive 5% Stake Disclosures Explained

    Schedule 13G is the SEC's disclosure for passive investors crossing the 5% ownership threshold. Index funds, insurance companies, and qualified institutional buyers file it instead of 13D when they have no intent to influence control.

  • Learn

    How to Read WhaleScore: 13F Filer Quality Composite

    WhaleScore combines AUM, portfolio concentration, holdings count, and filer-type classification into a 0-100 composite. This explainer walks through each input, the score bands, and the five misreadings that send first-time users astray.

  • Learn

    Form 4 Insider Trading: What It Tells You About a Company

    Form 4 reports corporate insider transactions within 2 business days of execution. This explainer covers transaction codes, the dual-class Table I trap, cluster buying patterns, and 10b5-1 plan sales — plus how to use Form 4 data on 13F Insight.

  • Learn

    What Is a 13F Filing? A Beginner's Guide

    Form 13F-HR is the quarterly SEC filing that institutional investment managers running over $100M in U.S. equities must file. This beginner's guide covers who files, what's inside, what it leaves out, and the six-step exercise to read your first 13F.

  • Learn

    What Is a 13D Filing? A Guide to Activist Investor Positions

    Crossing 5% ownership of a public company triggers a Schedule 13D filing within 10 days. This explainer covers Item 4 intent, the 13D vs 13G distinction, amendment patterns, and how to read 13D filings on 13F Insight.

  • Learn

    How to Track Hedge Fund Portfolios Using 13F Data

    13F filings are the only consistent window into hedge fund positioning. This explainer walks through the five-step workflow — picking funds, reading the baseline, tracking quarter-over-quarter changes, cross-referencing 13D/Form 4 — plus the gaps 13F cannot fill.

  • Learn

    13F Filing Season Guide: Deadlines and What to Watch

    Four times a year, managers running over $100M in equity assets file Form 13F-HR with the SEC. This guide covers the 45-day rule, what's inside the filing, the 13F-HR vs 13F-NT distinction, and the reading order to use during filing season.

  • Learn

    Portfolio Concentration: When Fewer 13F Holdings Mean More

    Whether a top 13F holding represents real conviction depends on portfolio concentration. This explainer covers top-N concentration, holdings count, and how to read them against real examples from Pershing Square, Berkshire Hathaway, and Vanguard Group.

  • Learn

    What Is AUM? The Three Numbers That Get Called the Same Thing

    Assets under management means different things in different contexts: the firm's marketing number, the Form ADV regulatory number, and the 13F reported value are not the same. This explainer walks through what 13F AUM actually measures, and the five misreadings that get retail investors into trouble.

  • Learn

    Consensus Holdings: Reading Where Active Funds Agree

    Consensus holdings are stocks owned by many institutional investors at the same time, with real portfolio weight. This explainer walks through how to compute them, how to use the 13F Insight consensus tool, and the three traps retail readers fall into.

  • Learn

    Dual-Class Shares and Insider Form 4 Filings

    Many tech founders hold Class B shares with superior voting rights that don't appear in standard stock screeners. Understanding the dual-class structure helps investors read Form 4 Table II correctly and avoid underestimating an insider's real economic interest in their company.

  • Learn

    What Is a Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan?

    A Rule 10b5-1 trading plan lets corporate insiders sell shares on a prearranged schedule without violating insider trading rules. Understanding how these plans work helps investors correctly interpret insider Form 4 filings and separate mechanical selling from discretionary conviction shifts.

  • Learn

    Alt Asset Manager 13Fs: Blackstone, KKR, Apollo, Brookfield

    Blackstone, KKR & Co, Apollo Global Management, Brookfield Asset Management, plus Carlyle Group and Ares Management anchor US-traded alternative asset manager 13F positioning. Multi-year emerging private credit growth, fee-related earnings transition, plus emerging emerging retail alternative access drive distinctive institutional patterns.

  • Learn

    Mid-Cap Pharma 13Fs: Jazz, Vertex, Royalty Pharma, Halozyme

    Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Royalty Pharma, Halozyme Therapeutics, Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, plus Organon and Viatris anchor US-traded mid-cap pharma 13F positioning. Multi-year emerging royalty financing dynamics, ENHANZE drug delivery, plus emerging emerging biosimilar plus generic dynamics drive distinctive institutional patterns.

  • Learn

    Gene Therapy 13Fs: Vertex-CRISPR, BioMarin, Sarepta, Beam, Editas

    Vertex-CRISPR Therapeutics Casgevy, BioMarin Roctavian, Sarepta Elevidys, plus Beam Therapeutics, Editas Medicine, Intellia Therapeutics, and Verve Therapeutics anchor US-traded gene therapy 13F positioning. Multi-year emerging AAV gene therapy adoption, CRISPR gene editing, plus emerging emerging in-vivo gene editing drive distinctive institutional patterns.

  • Learn

    Specialty Biotech 13Fs: Sarepta, BioMarin, Alnylam, Ionis Inside

    Sarepta Therapeutics, BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Ionis Pharmaceuticals, plus Vertex Pharmaceuticals and Insmed anchor US specialty biotech 13F positioning. Multi-year emerging rare disease economics, gene therapy adoption, plus emerging emerging RNAi plus antisense oligonucleotide platforms drive distinctive institutional patterns.

  • Learn

    Healthcare IT 13Fs: Veeva, Oracle Health, Epic, Doximity Inside

    Veeva Systems, Oracle Health (Cerner post-acquisition), plus Epic (private), Doximity, Evolent Health, and Definitive Healthcare anchor US healthcare IT 13F positioning. Multi-year emerging life sciences SaaS, hospital EHR transition, plus emerging emerging AI-driven clinical documentation drive distinctive institutional patterns.

  • Learn

    Pharma Distribution 13Fs: McKesson, Cencora, Cardinal Health

    McKesson, Cencora (formerly AmerisourceBergen), Cardinal Health, plus Henry Schein and Owens & Minor anchor US pharmaceutical distribution 13F positioning. Multi-year emerging specialty pharma growth, GLP-1 distribution dynamics, plus emerging emerging opioid settlement payments drive distinctive institutional patterns.